Class 10 | English Grammar | Type Of Sentences| SEBA QUESTION BANK 2021
Father: We are going for picnic tomorrow.
Raju: What a good piece of news it is ! mother also going ?
Father: No, your mother is not going, she has some work to do at home.
Raju: Who elso are going with us?
Father : Your sister, your friend Anil and Anils father
are going with us. Be ready by 7 O'Clock tomorrow morning. Take your camera with you.
We shall go to Manas. We shall stay there for
the night. Next morning we shall go into the
jungle to see the wild animals.
Raju : What a wonderful picnic it will be? But it is
too good to be true. Are you joking, father?
Father : I am not joking, We are really going to Manas for a picnic tomorrow.
ওপৰৰ We Are going for picnic tomorrow.
What a good Piece of news it is !
Is mother also going ?
No, your mother is not going.
আদি প্রত্যেকটোৰেই এটা এটা সম্পূর্ণ অর্থ প্রকাশ কৰিছে। কিন্তু সেইবুলি এইবোেৰ একেধৰণৰ sentence নহয়। উদ্দেশ্য অনুসৰি এইবাৰক এনেদৰে ভাগ কৰিব পাৰি...
Assertive Sentence (Statements):
We are going for a picnic tomorrow.
No, your mother is not going.
She has some work to do at home.
Your sister, your friend Anil and Anil's father-are going with us.
We shall stay there for the night.
Next morning we shall go into the jungle to see the wild animals.
But it is too good to be true.
I am not joking.
We are really going to Manas for a picnic tomorrow.
ওপৰৰ sentence-বােৰৰ প্রত্যেকটোৱে কিবা নহয় কিবা ঘটনা একোটা বর্ণনা কৰিছে। ইহতৰ প্রত্যেকটো একো একোটা sentence । এনেবিধ sentence ক assertive sentence বা statement বোলা হয়।
যি sentence-এ সাধাৰণভাবে কোনাে ঘটনা বর্ণনা কৰে তাকে assertive sentence বােলে। লিখোঁতে এনেকুৱা sentence-অৰ শেষত সদায় full stop (.) দিয়া হয়।
Interrogative Sentences (questions):
Is mother also going?
Who else are going with us ?
Are you joking, father ?
এইবােৰ sentence-অৰ।প্রত্যেকটোৱে একোটা প্রশ্ন সুধিছে। এনেকুৱা sentence অক interrogative sentence বা question বোলা হয়।
যি sentence-অৰ দ্বাৰা কোনাে প্রশ্ন সােধা হয় তাক interrogative Sentence বা question বোলা হয়।
লিখোঁতে এনেকুৱা sentence-অৰ শেষত সদায় প্রশ্নবােধক চিন (?) দিয়া হয়।
Imperative Sentences :
Be ready by 7 O'clock tomorrow morning.
Take your camera with you.
এই sentence দুটাই আদেশ দিয়া বুজাইছে। যি sentence-অৰদ্বাৰা আদেশ (command), অনুৰোধ (request), উপদেশ (advice), প্রকাশ কবা হয় সেই sentence অক imperative sentence বোলে।
লিখোঁতে এনেকুৱা sentence-অৰ শেষত full stop (.) দিয়া হয়।
Subject সাধাৰণতে উহ্য থাকে। এনেকুৱা sentence-অত verb সদায় present tense-অৰ হয়।
Exclamatory Sentences:
What a good piece of news it is!
What a wonderful picnic it will be!
এই sentence দুটাই বক্তাৰ মনৰ আনন্দ বা উচ্ছাস প্রকাশ কৰিছে। এনেদৰে
যি sentence- অৰদ্বাৰা বক্তাৰ মনৰ আনন্দ, দুঃখ উচ্ছাস, আবেগ আদি প্রকাশ কবে তাক exclamatory sentence বােলে।
লিখোতে তেনেকুৱা sentence- অৰ শেষত exclamation mark (!)দিয়া হয়।
সাধাৰণতে এনে sentence what বা how- ৰে আৰম্ভ কৰা হয়। এতিয়া দেখা গ'ল যে অর্থ বা উদ্দেশ্য অনুসৰি sentence- অক তলত দিয়া দৰে চাৰি ভাগত ভগাব পাৰি।
Assertive,Interrogative, Imperative,Exclamatory
(i) Assertive sentence- অৰ দ্বাৰা কোনাে বর্ণনা প্রকাশ কৰা হয়।
(ii) Interrogative sentence- অৰদ্বাৰা প্রশ্ন সােধা হয়।
(iii) Imperative sentence- অৰদ্বাৰা আদেশ বা উপদেশ প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয়।
(iv) Exclamatory sentence- অৰদ্বাৰা আবেগ, উচ্ছাস আদি প্রকাশ কৰা হয়।
এইবােৰ sentence- অৰ আৰু কিছুমান উদাহৰণ তলত দিয়া হল
Assertive Sentences:
We played cricket yesterday.
A horse can run fast.
Children love toys.
He didn't come to school yesterday.
We went for a picnic last week.
They will go to the cinema this evening.
Rina is playing badminton with her sister.
Assertive sentence- অত subject- টো সাধাৰণতে verb- অৰ আগত বহে। কিন্তু here, there, আদিৰে sentence- টো আৰম্ভ হ'লে বা finite verb,adverb, adjective আদিৰ ওপৰত বিশেষ জোৰ (emphasis) দিবলৈ হ'লে subject- টো verb- অৰ পিছতহে বহে যেনে—
Here is your pen.
There are many beautiful birds in the Guwahati Zoo.
Up came the ball and struck him on the chin.
Obey he must.
Never was there such a bad plan.
Interrogative Sentences:
Is she reading now?
Has he come?
Can you play football?
Must you go now?
Shall I come tomorrow? C
What is your name?
How old are you?
Where is your Umbrella?
Whose book is this?
Whom do you want to meet?
Note: এতিয়াৰ কথিত ইংৰাজীত প্ৰশ্নৰ আদিতে whom সাধাৰণতে ব্যৱহৃত নহয়।
whom- অৰ সলনি who- হে ব্যৱহৃত হয়। object হিচাপে whom ব্যৱহাৰ কৰাটো অশুদ্ধ নহয়।
Imperative Sentences:
Go there.
Come here.
Stand up.
Please close the window.
Be kind to the poor.
Please come tomorrow.
Imperative sentence- অৰ subject (সাধাৰণতে you) উহ্য থাকে। Subject you- ৰ বাহিৰে আন কিবা হ'লে imperative sentence- অৰ আৰম্ভণিতে let verb- টো ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। যেনে – Let him go now,Let her do this sum, Let Ram sit down.
Exclamatory Sentences:
What a pleasant day it is!
What a wonderful book it was!
Alas! his father is dead!
What a wonderful creature the bee is!
Hurrah, we have won the match!
How beautiful that bird is!
How lovely is that rose!
What a wonderful artist he is!
Affirmative and Negative:
উদ্দেশ্য অনুসৰি sentence চাৰি প্ৰকাৰৰ assertive, interrogative, imperative আৰু exclamatory। ইহঁতৰ প্রত্যেকৰে আকৌ দুই ধৰণৰ sentence আছে। affirmative আৰু negative- Affirmative sentence হয়সূচক আৰু negative sentence নহয় সূচক।
যেনে:
Asserative:
Everyone helped him in his trouble. (Affirmative).
None helped him in his trouble. (Negative).
It was a good film. (Affirmative).
It was not a good film. (Negative).
He always tells lies. (Affirmative).
He never tells a lie. (Negative).
A tortoise cannot run fast. (Negative).
He didn't say when he would return. (Negative)
Interrogative:
Are you fond of mangoes? (Affirmative).
Are you not fond of mangoes? (Negative).
Aren't you fond of mangoes? (Negative).
Is this a lovely sari ? (Affirmative).
Is this not a lovely sari ? (Negative).
Isn't this a lovely sari ? (Negative)
Didn't you go there yesterday ? (Negative).
Have you nothing to say ? (Negative).
Can't she play badmintion ? (Negative).
Imperative:
Stand up. (Affirmative).
Do not stand up. (Negative).
Don't stand up. (Ngeative).
Open the window. (4ffirmative).
Do not open the window. (Negative).
Don't open the window. (Negative).
Don't stop working right now. (Negative).
Please don't go now. (Negative).
Exclamatory:
Hurrah, we won the match! (Affirmative).
Alas, we didn't win the match! (Negative).
What a fool I have been! (4firmative).
What a fool have I not been ! (Negative).
Alas, he has nothing to prove his innocence!
(Negative).
Negative Sentence সাধাৰণতে No,Not, (n't) Nothing, Never, none, nobody আদিৰে গঠিত হয়।
Translation
Assertive Sentences:
মই ফুল ভাল পাওঁ- I love flowers.
তাই সদায় স্কুললৈ যায়— She goes to school everyday.
সি কালি বজাৰলৈ যােৱা নাছিল— He didn't (did not) go to the market yesterday..
চৰায়ে উৰিব পাৰে- Birds can fly.
মােৰ ভনীজনীয়ে ভাল গান গায়— My sister sings well.
ৰাম কাইলৈ আহিব- Ram will come tomorrow.
সি এতিয়া ঘৰত নাই— He is not at home now.
পৃথিৱী সূৰ্যৰ চাৰিওফালে ঘূৰে- The earth moves round the sun.
জোনে ৰাতিহে পােহৰ দিয়ে- The moon shines only at night.
বুঢ়া মানুহে বেগাই খােজকাঢ়িব নােৱাৰে- An old man cannot walk fast.
সভাত কোনােৱেই উপস্থিত নাছিল— Nobody was present at the meeting.
কোনাে ডাক্তৰেই এই মানুহজনক বচাব নােৱাৰে No doctor can save this man..
Interrogative Sentences:
তুমি কালি স্কুললৈ গৈছিলানে?-Did you go to school yesterday?
তেওঁ ক'ত থাকে?-Where does he live?
ৰাজুৱে ইংৰাজী কব পাৰেনে?-Can Raju speak English?
তােমাৰ নাম কি?-What is your name?
দেউতাৰা কেনে আছে?-How is your father?
তুমি কি ভাবি আছা?-What are you thinking about?
তেওঁলােক যােৱা বছৰ চেন্নাইলৈ যােৱানাছিলনে?-Didnot they go to chennai last year?
মাখন কিহৰপৰা তৈয়াৰ হয়?-What is butter made from?
এই বাকচটো কাঠৰ নহয়নে? Isn't this box made of wood?
সৌ গছডালত কেইটা চৰাই আছে? -How many birds are there on that tree?
ৰীণা ছিলঙলৈ গৈছে নেকি?-Has Beena gone to Shillong?
কিতাপখন ক'ত থৈছা?-Where have you kept the book?
তেওঁ কেতিয়া আহিব?-When will he come?
Imperative Sentences:
ইয়ালৈ আহা- Come here..
মিছা কথা কেতিয়াও নক’বা- Never tell a lie.
সি ইয়াত বহক- Let him sit here.
তাই অংকটো কৰক- Let her do the sum.
সদায় সঁচা কথা ক’বা- Always speak the truth.
খিৰিকীখন খুলি দিয়া- Please open the window.
দুৱাৰখন জপাই দিয়া- Please shut the door.
Exclamatory Sentences:
সৌ গছডাল ইমান ওখ!-How tall that tree is!
এইবােৰ ইমান ভাল আম!-What good mangoes these are!
তাই ইমান বঢ়িয়া গান গায়! -How beautifully she sings!
কেঁচুৱাটি কেনে মৰমলগা!-How lovely the baby is!
মই যে কি মূর্খামি নকৰিলোঁ!-What a fool have I not been!
তেওঁ যে কিমান দয়ালু!-How kind he is!
হায়, তাইৰ সর্বনাশ হ’ল!-Alas, she is undone!
হায়, আমি খেলত জিকিব নােৱাৰিলোঁ!-Alas, we could not win the match!
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